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The Importance Of B-Group Vitamins


Vitamin B1-Thiamine More B-group Vitamins

Vitamin B1 orThiamine,as it is more commonly referred to now,is one of the most important members of the B group of vitamins.Heat applied in cooking destroys this vitamin.The loss is significant when vegetables are cooked in excessive water which is thrown away afterwards.The addition of sodium carbonate(cooking soda)in some vegetables further increases the destruction of this vitamin.

Functions in the Body:Thiamine promotes growth,protects the heart muscle, and stimulates brain action.It plays an important role in the normal functioning of the entire nervous system.It aids digestion,especially of carbohydrates.It has a mild diuretic effect:that is it increases urine formation.It improves peristalsis and helps to prevent constipation.It also helps to maintain the normal red blood count,improves circulation, and promotes a healthy skin.It protects against the damaging effect of lead poisoning, and prevents oedema or fluid retention in connection with heart ailments.It also reduces fatigue,increases stamina,and prevents premature ageing and senility by increasing mental alertness.Like other vitamins of the B complex group,it is more potent when combined with other B vitamins rather than used separately.

Sources:

Fruits mcg milk&milk products mcg
apricots 220 cow's milk-skimmed 450
pineapples 200 wholemilk powder 310
bael fruit 130 Khoa,cow's 230
melons 110
nuts&oilseeds mcg pulses&legumes mcg vegetables mcg cereals mcg
groundnuts 900 soya beans 730 lotus stems 820 Rice bran 2,700
pistachio nuts 670 split bengal gram 480 capsicums 550 wheat germ 1400
mustard seeds 650 split green gram 470 turnip greens 310 wheat flour 490
cashew nuts 630 peas,roasted 470 beet greens 260 barley 470
walnuts 450 lentil 450 colocasia leaves 220 rice(parboiled) 270
chilgozas 320 moth beans 450 radish leaves 180 maize 420
almonds 240 split red gram 450 potatoes 100
split black gram 420
Values per 100g edible portions